Beyond the Algorithm and Josh Kovacevic on How AI Is Reshaping Music and Streaming

Beyond the Algorithm and Josh Kovacevic on How AI Is Reshaping Music and Streaming
Photo Courtesy: Josh Kovacevic

For more than a decade, the race to personalize music has largely focused on one question.

What should you listen to next?

Streaming platforms have become remarkably effective at answering it.

Algorithms can study listening histories, identify patterns, anticipate preferences and recommend songs or artists that a listener may never have discovered independently. What once required browsing record stores, listening to radio stations or exchanging recommendations with friends can now happen automatically.

Josh Kovacevic believes that achievement may represent only the first chapter of personalized music.

The founder and CEO of AiSound, Inc., the company behind the upcoming consumer platform AuClair, sees artificial intelligence opening the door to a different kind of personalization, one that moves beyond simply predicting what someone wants to hear and begins considering the individual who is actually listening.

His thesis starts with a basic observation:

People hear differently. So why should everyone receive essentially the same audio experience?

That question has helped shape years of technology development, patented intellectual property, and Kovacevic’s broader vision for where music and streaming could be heading next.

Streaming Transformed Discovery. What Comes Next?

The rise of streaming changed the economics and accessibility of music.

Listeners gained nearly instantaneous access to enormous catalogs. As those catalogs expanded, a new challenge emerged around helping people navigate them.

Recommendation algorithms became the answer.

Platforms learned to interpret listening behavior and turn massive libraries into increasingly personalized feeds, playlists, and suggestions.

That created an important first generation of personalization.

But Kovacevic believes there is a distinction between personalizing content selection and personalizing the experience of that content.

Today’s systems can become remarkably sophisticated at predicting whether someone might enjoy a particular song. The audio itself, however, is still generally delivered through a standardized framework.

For Kovacevic, that gap represents an opportunity.

The next era of music technology, he believes, could involve systems becoming better at understanding the individual listener, not simply their history of clicks, skips and streams.

Every Listener Is Different

The premise behind Kovacevic’s work is rooted in individual differences.

Listening preferences vary dramatically. More fundamentally, hearing itself can vary between people and even between an individual’s ears. Many people also experience some degree of hearing difference.

Yet digital audio is still largely built around the assumption that the same underlying experience can serve everyone.

Kovacevic has spent years challenging that assumption.

AiSound’s approach is built around adapting the listening experience to the individual, including how a person hears, what they prefer, and the environment in which they are listening.

His interest ultimately resulted in intellectual property centered on personalized audio. He is the inventor behind patented technology, including U.S. Patent No. 10,838,686, Artificial Intelligence to Enhance a Listening Experience.

That work became part of the foundation for AiSound, the company Kovacevic founded around personalized audio and individualized technology.

AiSound has since moved from an original concept and intellectual property through years of technology and product development toward commercialization.

The broader philosophy is simple enough.

People are not one-size-fits-all, so their technology increasingly shouldn’t be either.

From Recommendation to Individualization

The distinction Kovacevic draws between recommendation and individualization could become increasingly important as artificial intelligence develops.

Recommendation systems primarily seek to understand preference.

What music do you like?

Which artist are you likely to listen to?

What playlist fits your behavior?

Individualization asks a different set of questions about the person experiencing the technology.

Kovacevic believes AI could help move technology further in that direction.

The idea is not to abandon recommendation. Instead, it is to imagine what becomes possible when personalization evolves beyond deciding which piece of content appears next.

In music, that could represent a broader transition from platforms primarily understanding a listener’s taste toward technology that better understands the individual and adapts experiences accordingly.

That evolution also reflects Kovacevic’s larger view of artificial intelligence.

While much of the AI conversation centers on automation and generation, he believes some of the technology’s most meaningful applications may come from its ability to make existing experiences more personal, accessible and useful.

Music is one place where that potential becomes particularly tangible.

Building AiSound Around the Listener

Kovacevic did not arrive at personalized audio through a conventional music-industry career.

His professional background spans medical devices and healthcare, consumer technology, product development, international manufacturing, entrepreneurship and business development.

Those experiences exposed him to industries in which understanding the individual can matter significantly.

Eventually, the same perspective influenced how he thought about consumer technology.

The closer technology gets to people, Kovacevic concluded, the less logical it becomes to assume that everyone should interact with or experience it identically.

AiSound was built around exploring that premise through audio.

Doing so required combining several complicated disciplines: artificial intelligence, software, audio technology, intellectual property, consumer product development and music.

Kovacevic has secured private backing for the company’s development and assembled an international organization spanning engineering, product, music, business and operations.

AiSound has also spent years building relationships throughout the global music industry while moving its technology toward commercialization.

But the company’s ambitions are not centered solely on demonstrating what AI can technically accomplish.

For Kovacevic, the more important question is whether that technology can create a better experience for people.

Where Accessibility Fits Into the Future of Audio

Individualized audio also raises broader questions about accessibility.

If people experience sound differently, increasingly adaptive technology could potentially create experiences that are more personally relevant to listeners with different hearing abilities.

AiSound’s technology is not positioned as diagnosing, treating or curing hearing loss or any other medical condition.

Instead, Kovacevic’s focus is on personalization and accessibility, the possibility that technology can become better at adapting experiences around individuals while preserving what makes music valuable in the first place.

Music is emotional, creative and deeply human.

Kovacevic does not view AI’s role as removing those qualities.

His broader view is almost the opposite. Technology should help people experience more, connect more and receive greater value from the content and products around them.

That represents a noticeably different narrative from the idea that artificial intelligence is primarily about replacing human involvement.

In Kovacevic’s vision, intelligence is valuable because it can make technology more responsive to humanity.

AuClair Brings the Vision Toward Consumers

The next stage of that vision is beginning to emerge through AuClair.

AuClair is AiSound’s upcoming consumer platform, designed to bring the company’s broader philosophy of personalization into music.

Additional functionality and commercial details will be introduced as AuClair approaches launch.

Its significance, however, is already clear within the larger AiSound story.

AuClair represents an effort to translate years of intellectual property, development and experimentation into a consumer-facing platform.

It also arrives as listeners are becoming increasingly accustomed to personalized digital experiences.

Consumers already expect their streaming homepages, recommendations and playlists to reflect their preferences. Kovacevic believes those expectations may continue expanding as AI becomes more sophisticated.

Eventually, personalization may mean considerably more than an algorithm knowing which song someone is likely to enjoy.

It may mean technology becoming better at understanding the person on the other side of the device.

A Broader Opportunity Across Audio

While AuClair represents an important consumer direction, AiSound’s intellectual property has potential applications across the broader audio ecosystem.

That makes Kovacevic’s underlying thesis larger than any single music platform.

Streaming may simply provide one of the clearest examples of a wider technological transition.

The internet connected people to nearly unlimited information.

Smartphones made computing personal and portable.

Algorithms learned to predict behavior.

Artificial intelligence may now provide technology with increasingly sophisticated ways of adapting around individuals.

If that progression continues, Kovacevic believes personalization could eventually become less of a differentiating feature and more of a baseline expectation.

Consumers may begin asking not simply whether technology is powerful, but whether that power is being used to create an experience that actually understands them.

The Next Era of Listening

Streaming’s first revolution was access.

Its second was discovery and recommendation.

Kovacevic believes the next could be individualization.

The shift will not happen overnight. Building technology without an established blueprint has already required years of development, iteration and persistence for AiSound.

But Kovacevic’s conviction comes from seeing personalization as part of a much larger movement in technology.

Artificial intelligence is giving developers new ways to analyze, understand, and respond to differences between users. The companies that successfully translate those capabilities into genuinely useful experiences could help redefine what consumers expect from technology.

For music, that creates an intriguing possibility.

The algorithm already knows what song you may want to hear next.

The next frontier may be building technology that better understands you.

And for Kovacevic, AiSound and the emerging AuClair platform, that is where the next era of personalized audio begins.

San Francisco Post

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